7 subtle behaviors of people who are experts at playing the victim, says a psychologist

Playing the victim isn’t always obvious—it’s often hidden in small, consistent actions.

From blaming others for every misstep to avoiding responsibility by focusing on their own struggles, these behaviors can quietly shift the narrative to keep the spotlight on their perceived suffering.

So if you’ve ever wondered why does this person always seem to be the victim? – buckle up.

Don’t worry, this won’t be a heavy psychological analysis. Just simple observations that can help us navigate our relationships better and foster healthier interactions.

Ready? Let’s dive in.

1) They’re always in the midst of a crisis

Ever notice how certain individuals always seem to be dealing with a crisis? No matter how big or small, every situation seems to spiral into a catastrophe.

It could be a missed bus, a lost phone, or an argument with a co-worker – it doesn’t matter. Somehow, it always morphs into an ordeal that they have to bear.

Now, you might think, “Well, we all have bad days.” True. But here’s the difference: for these individuals, every day is a “bad day”. Life is perpetually chaotic and they are its innocent victims.

This constant state of crisis serves two purposes. Firstly, it keeps them at the center of attention. Secondly, it provides an excuse for any shortcomings or failures.

Rather fascinating, isn’t it?

2) They rarely take responsibility

A few years ago, I had a friend, let’s call her Jane. Jane had a pattern of always blaming others for her problems.

If she was late for a meeting, it was the traffic’s fault. If she failed an exam, it was because the professor didn’t teach properly.

The funny thing was, Jane never seemed to realize that she played a role in these mishaps. She was always the victim of circumstances beyond her control.

This is a classic trait of people who are experts at playing the victim: a refusal to take responsibility. They externalize their problems, placing the blame squarely on other people or situations.

Why? Because accepting responsibility means acknowledging that they have control over their actions.

And that contradicts their victim narrative. It’s easier to maintain the victim role when everything is someone else’s fault.

3) They have a knack for emotional manipulation

There’s this person I know, let’s just call them Alex. Now, Alex is a charming individual – on the surface. But once you get to know them, you realize something is amiss.

You see, every conversation with Alex seems to revolve around their drama.

They expertly spin tales of their woes, painting vivid pictures of their suffering. And before you know it, you’re feeling sorry for them, offering support and reassurances.

This, my friend, is emotional manipulation at its finest.

People who play the victim are often adept at manipulating others’ emotions to gain sympathy and attention. They exploit your empathy to validate their victimhood.

It’s not that they are evil or mean-spirited. Often, they are not even consciously aware of what they’re doing. It’s just a survival mechanism they’ve developed over time.

But it does make it challenging to maintain a balanced relationship with them, doesn’t it?

4) They struggle with self-victimization

One of the most subtle, yet profound behaviors of people who play the victim is self-victimization.

This is when they internalize their victim mindset to the point where they genuinely believe they are always the injured party.

A while ago, I worked with a client who was constantly feeling wronged, even when no harm was intended. A harmless joke would be perceived as a personal attack.

A minor setback would be seen as a major disaster targeted at them.

This self-victimization is a defense mechanism, shielding them from the harsh realities of life. By believing that they are always at the receiving end of life’s injustices, they can justify their inability to change or grow.

In a twisted way, it provides comfort. But it also traps them in a perpetual cycle of negativity and self-pity. A tough place to be, indeed.

5) They thrive on sympathy, not solutions

In my years of practicing psychology, I’ve come across a fascinating phenomenon. When you offer solutions to people who are experts at playing the victim, they often dismiss them.

Why? Because their primary goal isn’t to solve their problems. It’s to gain sympathy.

Let’s take an example. Suppose a friend constantly complains about their job but rejects every suggestion you provide for improving the situation.

Instead, they seem to take some sort of satisfaction in wallowing in their misery.

This behavior can be perplexing until you realize that they’re not looking for solutions.

They’re craving sympathy, comfort, and validation. The problem isn’t the problem – it’s the vehicle to get what they truly desire.

It’s a nuanced behavior but quite revealing once you notice it.

6) They have a deep-seated fear of rejection

Behind the scenes of all the drama and victim playing, lies a deep-seated fear of rejection. It’s something I’ve observed time and again in my practice.

Imagine a colleague who constantly portrays themselves as the underdog, the one always being wronged.

It might seem like they’re just seeking attention, but deeper down, it’s their way of avoiding rejection.

By always being the victim, they shield themselves from criticism or rejection. After all, who would criticize someone who’s already down?

It’s important to remember that this behavior is often a cry for help, a manifestation of their insecurities and fear.

They’re not bad people. They’re just people struggling with their inner demons, like all of us.

It’s a complex issue, but understanding it can help us approach them with more empathy and patience.

7) They often lack self-awareness

At the heart of all these behaviors lies a lack of self-awareness. People who habitually play the victim often fail to recognize their role in their circumstances.

They don’t see how their actions contribute to their problems, or how they push people away with their constant negativity.

They don’t acknowledge the pattern of their behavior, and how it’s affecting their wellbeing and relationships.

This lack of self-awareness is perhaps the biggest hurdle in breaking free from the victim mentality.

Because to change, one must first recognize the need for change.

But it’s also a beacon of hope. Because once they gain this awareness, they can start to break the cycle, adopt healthier coping mechanisms, and reclaim control over their lives.

And that, my friends, is a truly empowering journey.

Final thoughts

If you see these signs in someone close to you, remember that they’re likely dealing with internal struggles you may not fully comprehend.

Your empathy and patience can go a long way. But it’s also important to protect your own mental health and set boundaries where necessary.

If you recognize these behaviors in yourself, there’s no reason for despair. This doesn’t define you. With self-awareness and effort, these patterns can be broken.

Begin by acknowledging your tendency to play the victim. Reflect on why you resort to this behavior. Is it for attention? Sympathy? An excuse for shortcomings?

Once you understand the ‘why’, you can start addressing the ‘how’. Observe when this behavior surfaces. What triggers it? How do you respond?

Then challenge these patterns. Each time you catch yourself slipping into the victim role, pause. Ask yourself – is this who I want to be?

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Picture of Tara Whitmore

Tara Whitmore

Tara Whitmore is a psychologist based in Melbourne, with a passion for helping people build healthier relationships and navigate life’s emotional ups and downs. Her articles blend practical psychology with relatable insights, offering readers guidance on everything from communication skills to managing stress in everyday life. When Tara isn’t busy writing or working with clients, she loves to unwind by practicing yoga or trying her hand at pottery—anything that lets her get creative and stay mindful.

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