Opening unused U.S. television channels to wireless devices, an idea endorsed by communications regulators this week, could spark development of faster devices with features such as high-definition video within a year, backers said.WASHINGTON
(Reuters) - Opening unused U.S. television channels to wireless
devices, an idea endorsed by communications regulators this week, could
spark development of faster devices with features such as
high-definition video within a year, backers said on Thursday.
The U.S. Federal Communications Commission late on Wednesday
released a highly-anticipated report backing the feasibility of opening
up "white spaces" -- unused pockets of the spectrum. These airwaves
will become available when U.S. broadcasters are required to move
completely to digital television next year.
"The industry in general is all ready to gear up to put out devices
as soon as possible," said Monisha Ghosh, a researcher at Philips,
which is developing products using the technology. "I'd estimate within
a year you'd see a fair number of different applications."
Philips, Motorola Inc, Google Inc, and Microsoft Corp are among the
companies that want the unused spectrum for a new generation of
wireless devices.
Other applications include what some experts call "Wi-Fi on
steroids" -- faster, able to go farther, and more effective wireless
networking in the home, including high definition video.
However, cable operators, broadcasters and wireless phone companies
oppose such unlicensed use, arguing that it would create interference
and other technical problems.
The National Association of Broadcasters, which represents the big
networks like Walt Disney Co's ABC and General Electric's NBC, was
still reviewing the 150-page report and did not have an immediate
response to the report.
FCC Chairman Kevin Martin told reporters the report's findings
confirm that devices can be developed with limited interference to
broadcast and cable television.
The five-member FCC will consider approving recommendations in the report at its next public meeting on November 4.
"The investment will occur immediately after an order issued by the
FCC and it is looked at and people conclude, 'gee there is an
opportunity here to innovate'," said Ed Thomas, a former chief engineer
for the FCC's Office of Engineering Technology and an adviser to
companies developing products.
Consumer groups have generally embraced opening the spectrum to unlicensed use, similar to the way Wi-Fi already uses spectrum.
"Rural broadband is an excellent way to get connectivity in places
that are hard to reach," Ben White, policy director at the consumer
group Free Press. "But it's much more than that. It will reduce the
cost of infrastructure so you can deploy a broadband product that is
much cheaper."
The FCC engineering report laid out results of several years of data
collection, including field tests on Broadway in New York City and at
FedEx Field in suburban Washington, D.C.
(Editing by Tim Dobbyn)
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