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A Brief History of Mobility

By Samuel Greengard on 2010-05-20


People-and IT departments have always looked for ways to communicate on the go and keep their data with them. Here's how technology has evolved over the last 3,500 years.
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~1440 BC:

Moses receives the 10 commandments on two not-so-lightweight stone tablets.

1893:

George C. Blickensderfer introduces the first portable typewriter. It costs $35, contains about 2,500 parts, and comes in a wooden box.

1908:

A U.S. patent is issued to Nathan B. Stubblefield for a wireless telephone.

1934:

Popular Science magazine shows off the first spiral notebook. It can be used for taking notes on the go.

1940:

A team lead by inventor Dan Noble creates the first hand-held Walkie-Talkie; Motorola sales soar during World War II.

1957:

Soviet engineer Leonid Kupriyanovich creates a portable mobile phone. The 6.6 Lb rotary-dial device has 25-kilometer range and a 20-plus hour battery life.

1959:

S&T Telephone Company offers first commercial mobile phone service in the U.S. Marketed for vehicles in northwest Kansas, shut down three years later.

1960:

Mobile System A launches in Sweden, allows calls from a car to the public telephone network without an operator.

1971:

AT&T submits a proposal to the FCC to offer cellular phone service in the U.S. The proposal is accepted in 1982.

1973:

Dr. Martin Cooper of Motorola makes the first analog mobile phone call in the U.S.

1979:

NTT rolls out the first commercially available analog cellular network in Tokyo, Japan.

1981:

Osborne and Kaypro introduce portable PCs that weigh nearly 30 pounds and cost nearly $1,800.

1983:

Chicago-based Ameritech launches the first 1G network in the U.S. 2G arrives in 1991 and 3G in 2003.

1992:

Apple's Newton is the world's first personal digital assistant (PDA).

1996:

The Palm Pilot 1000 and 5000 become instant hits. With 128 KB and 512 KB of RAM, sync and store contacts, calendar data and other information.

1996:

Nokia introduces the 9000 Communicator, which marries a PDA and a mobile phone to create the first smartphone.

1999:

The 802.11 standard is passed and Wi-Fi is introduced commercially. Connecting portable devices to the Internet over the air becomes reality.

1999:

Research in Motion introduces the Blackberry, with two-way paging. By 2002, the device offers push e-mail, text messaging, Internet browsing, faxing, and a phone.

2007:

Apple introduces the iPhone: Web browsing, dedicated apps, geo-location capabilities and more in a highly integrated device.

2007:

Ultraportable netbooks hit the market and offer a low cost and lightweight way to stay connected.

2007:

Cloud computing emerges as a viable IT tool, organizations adopt it as a way to share and sync data to mobile devices.

2010:

Apple introduces the iPad tablet, sells more than 500,000 in a couple of months. Other vendors scurry to bring tablets to market.

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