The network neutrality dispute has been spotlighted by a
series of incidents in which operators were accused of
hindering certain online data moving over their networks, such
as file-sharing or text-messaging.
CAMBRIDGE, Mass, Feb 25 (Reuters) - The head of the U.S.
Federal Communications Commission said on Monday he is "ready,
willing and able" to stop broadband providers that unreasonably
interfere with subscribers' access to Internet content.
The comment by FCC Chairman Kevin Martin came at the start
of a day-long FCC hearing centering on allegations that some
broadband providers such as telecommunications and cable
companies have been improperly blocking or hindering some
content.
"I think it's important to understand that the commission
is ready, willing and able to step in if necessary to correct
any (unreasonable) practices that are ongoing today," Martin
said.
The dispute over so-called "network neutrality" pits
open-Internet advocates against some service providers such as
Comcast Corp, who say they need to take reasonable
steps to manage traffic on their networks.
Martin acknowledged that broadband network operators have a
legitimate need to manage the data flowing over their networks.
But he said that "does not mean that they can arbitrarily block
access to particular applications or services."
The hearing, which included testimony from officials with
Comcast and Verizon, is aimed at determining what
network management techniques are reasonable.
Martin called for "transparency" in the way the companies
manage their networks, and in the prices and services they
provide.
The network neutrality dispute has been spotlighted by a
series of incidents in which operators were accused of
hindering certain online data moving over their networks, such
as file-sharing or text-messaging.
The issue also has attracted the attention of lawmakers in
Congress, who are weighing a net-neutrality bill introduced
last week.
In the most recent example, the FCC has been looking into
complaints by consumer groups that Comcast has blocked some
file-sharing services which are used to distribute large
digital media files such as TV shows and movies.
In comments filed with the FCC, Comcast told regulators
that it uses reasonable measures to manage traffic moving over
its network, as some of its customers overwhelm the network by
using file-sharing applications like BitTorrent.
Comcast, which is the second-largest U.S. Internet service
provider with more than 13 million subscribers, said the use of
network management was essential to avoid congestion and
impairment of some applications. The company denied that it
blocks content, applications or discriminates among providers.
Internet service providers are looking at different ways of
managing the increasing amount of traffic moving across their
networks both for cost management and for quality of service
reasons.
Critics have argued that imposing network neutrality
regulations on the Internet would hinder development of the
Internet by creating uncertainty for investors and Internet
service providers.
(Reporting by Svea Herbst-Bayliss in Cambridge and Peter
Kaplan in Washington; editing by Tim Dobbyn)
© Reuters 2008 All rights reserved